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  • 14-mars-2023

    Français

    Taux de chômage de l'OCDE - Mise à jour : mars 2023

    Le taux de chômage dans la zone OCDE reste à son plus bas niveau historique de 4.9 % en janvier 2023

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  • 14-mars-2023

    Français

    Agir sur l’emploi, les compétences et les disparités régionales est vital pour la transition verte, selon l’OCDE

    Dans un nouveau rapport, l’OCDE indique que la pénurie de compétences vertes dans les pays de l'OCDE freine la croissance des emplois du développement durable et risque de compromettre la course à la neutralité des émissions d’ici 2050.

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  • 14-février-2023

    Français

    Taux de chômage de l'OCDE - Mise à jour : février 2023

    Le taux de chômage dans la zone OCDE stable en décembre 2022, à son niveau record de 4.9 % depuis 6 mois

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  • 19-janvier-2023

    Français

    Situation du marché du travail de l'OCDE - Mise à jour : janvier 2023

    Les taux d’emploi et d’activité dans la zone OCDE se maintiennent à des niveaux records au troisième trimestre 2022

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  • 12-décembre-2022

    Français

    Taux de chômage de l'OCDE - Mise à jour : décembre 2022

    Le taux de chômage dans la zone OCDE stable en octobre 2022, à un niveau record de 4.9 %

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  • 9-septembre-2022

    Français

    Les perspectives de l’emploi sont très incertaines avec la guerre d’agression de la Russie contre l’Ukraine, selon l’OCDE

    Les marchés du travail de l’OCDE ont rebondi vigoureusement après la pandémie de COVID-19, mais les perspectives mondiales de l’emploi sont aujourd’hui très incertaines, d’après un nouveau rapport de l’OCDE.

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  • 14-March-2022

    English

    Taxation of part-time work in the OECD

    The share of part-time employment in total employment has risen in most OECD countries over the past decades. While this is often associated with increased female labour force participation and the desire of many workers to achieve an improved work-life balance, there has been a significant decline in the average earnings of part-time workers relative to full-time workers, as well as an increase in involuntary part-time employment in a number of countries. This paper presents a summary of the taxation of part-time work in OECD countries. It includes new calculations of the effective tax rates on part-time work including those for male and female part-time workers and for different household types. These indicators provide an evidence base for policymakers looking to understand the impact of the tax system on the choice of employment form. The analysis shows that average tax rates for part-time workers are lower than those applied to full-time workers in almost all OECD countries, reducing post-tax gender wage gaps, although marginal tax rates are often higher for part-time workers. These differences between the taxation of part-time and full-time workers are largely due to differences in earnings levels, and therefore to the progressivity of countries’ tax systems, rather than to differences in the tax treatment applied to part-time workers relative to full-time workers.

  • 21-December-2021

    English

    Is the German Middle Class Crumbling? Risks and Opportunities

    Thriving middle classes are the backbone of democratic societies and strong economies, but in many countries, they face mounting pressure as their economic strength is eroding relative to higher-income households. Real wages and incomes for most middle-class households have grown only very slowly, and rising expenditures have been putting further pressure on living standards. Meanwhile, globalisation, digitalisation, and demographic change are eroding job opportunities for middle-skilled workers, who risk sliding into lower-paid employment. The COVID-19 crisis has accentuated socio-economic divides and may end up accelerating some of the above trends. This publication builds upon the OECD’s publications on the middle class (Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class) and social mobility (A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility). It demonstrates that the German middle class is similar in size as in peer countries, but substantially smaller than it was in the mid-1990s. Lower middle‑class households face an increased risk of slipping out of the middle; meanwhile, upward mobility into the middle has declined, particularly for workers in 'typical' middle-class occupations. Employment growth forecasts point to further occupational polarisation. The review proposes policy options for strengthening the employability of middle-class workers, creating good-quality, future-oriented jobs, and boosting middle‑class disposable incomes.

  • 22-septembre-2021

    Français

    Selon l’OCDE, l’Irlande doit améliorer au plus vite le monde du travail au profit des personnes handicapées

    L’Irlande devrait mieux mobiliser les employeurs pour accroître l’embauche de personnes handicapées et leur maintien dans l’emploi, tout en améliorant les régimes de prestations d’invalidité, selon un nouveau rapport de l’OCDE.

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  • 29-July-2021

    English

    Making life richer, easier and healthier - Robots, their future and the roles for public policy

    This paper addresses the current and emerging uses and impacts of robots, the mid-term future of robotics and the role of policy. Progress in robotics will help to make life easier, richer and healthier. Wider robot use will help raise labour productivity. As science and engineering progress, robots will become more central to crisis response, from helping combat infectious diseases to maintaining critical infrastructure. Governments can accelerate and orient the development and uptake of socially valuable robots, for instance by: supporting cross-disciplinary R&D, facilitating research commercialisation, helping small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) understand the opportunities for investment in robots, supporting platforms that highlight robot solutions in healthcare and other sectors, embedding robotics engineering in high school curricula, tailoring training for workers with vocational-level mechanical skills, supporting data development useful to robotics, ensuring flexible regulation conducive to innovation, strengthening digital connectivity, and raising awareness of the importance of robotics.
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