OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Egypt 2024
Egypt is a rapidly growing emerging economy and a demographic heavyweight on the African
continent. High population growth, land-use change, pollution and climate change are
increasingly putting pressure on the natural environment, including on its rich biodiversity.
Egypt has achieved relative decoupling of greenhouse gas emissions from economic growth,
though it needs to further mainstream climate action across sectors and progressively
raise ambition. As one of the world’s most water-stressed countries, greater use of
economic instruments would help address scarcity and improve water quality. As part
of Egypt’s Vision 2030, the government is committed to turning environmental challenges
into opportunities. It has taken steps to move towards more sustainable waste management
and address air pollution, which remains a health concern. Egypt has significant potential
to accelerate its clean energy transition. While environmental information and data
have improved overall, public participation in environmental decision making needs
to be further enhanced.
This is the first Green Growth Policy Review of Egypt. It examines progress towards
sustainable development and green growth over the past decade. The 40 recommendations
aim to help Egypt improve its environmental performance, giving a special focus to
building climate-smart, resilient and inclusive cities.
Published on July 02, 2024Also available in: Arabic
In series:OECD Environmental Performance Reviewsview more titles