Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Slovak Republic 2012
The Slovak Republic imports virtually all of its natural gas and crude oil from a
single supplier, the Russian Federation. Energy security is therefore an overarching
concern and priority in the Slovak Republic�fs energy policy agenda. The government
is taking steps to diversify supplies and build on lessons learned from the gas supply
disruption in 2009.
Enhancing regional co-operation, particularly in the development of gas and electricity
interconnections, is an essential step towards meeting the dual policy objectives
of enhancing energy security and market competition. The Slovak Republic has moved
forward with coupling its electricity market with the Czech Republic's, and supports
the construction of a North-South pipeline connection that would link planned LNG
terminals in Croatia and Poland, including an interconnector to Hungary.
Despite a sharp decline in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions since 1990, the Slovak Republic
remains a GHG-intensive economy by OECD standards, with energy-related CO2 emissions
accounting for over 70% of total GHG emissions. The country must continue to implement
policies that ease the transition to a low-carbon economy. Nuclear power and renewable
energy can play crucial roles in the Slovak Republic�fs efforts to decarbonise its
electricity production. Significant efforts can also be made to improve energy efficiency,
especially in the transport and building sectors. District heating is a notable area
with huge potential for reducing national GHG emissions.
This review analyses the energy-policy challenges currently facing the Slovak Republic,
and provides sectoral studies and recommendations for further policy improvements.
It is intended to help guide the country towards a more secure and sustainable energy
future.
Published on February 06, 2012
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