The Role of Nuclear Energy in a Low-carbon Energy Future
This report assesses the role that nuclear energy can play in supporting the transition
to a low-carbon energy system. It begins by considering the greenhouse gas emissions
from the full nuclear fuel cycle, reviewing recent studies on indirect emissions and
assessing the impact that nuclear power could make in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The report provides estimates of the construction rates that would be needed to meet
the projected expansion of nuclear power foreseen by many energy scenarios published
by international organisations. It then assesses the economic, technical, societal
and institutional challenges represented by such an expansion to identify the most
significant barriers. The capacity of nuclear power plants to operate in an electricity
system with a large share of renewables, and the impact of smart grid technologies
are also examined. Finally, long-term prospects for nuclear energy are discussed in
terms of development of new reactor and fuel cycle technologies, non-electric applications
and new operational and regulatory constraints that could arise as a consequence of
climate change.
Published on June 18, 2012
In series:Nuclear Developmentview more titles