Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Italy 2009
This 2009 IEA review of Italy's energy policies and programmes finds that the Italian
government has made substantial progress in a number of sectors since the last IEA
in-depth energy policy review in 2003. The success of the green certificate and white
certificate schemes and continued reform of the electricity and natural gas supply
markets are just a few examples and build on the recommendations contained in the
previous review. Nonetheless, many challenges remain.
Italy recognises the need to diversify its energy supply portfolio to reduce its heavy
dependence on fossil fuels and electricity imports, and to decrease its growing greenhouse
gas emissions. In 2008, the government announced its intention to recommence the country's
nuclear power program and start building a new nuclear power plant by 2013. To do
so, Italy must first develop an efficient process for identifying critical energy
infrastructure, including nuclear power, and subjecting it to an effective, streamlined
siting and permitting process.
Italy will face another major challenge in complying with Europe’s new climate and
energy package, particularly in relation to renewable energy and emissions targets.
The government must step up efforts to comply with its new responsibilities, specifically
by developing and putting in place a comprehensive climate change strategy for the
years until 2020.
In mid-2009, the legislature enacted a wide-ranging new law that will facilitate the
emergence of a robust long-term energy policy. The government must respond to this
opportunity and elaborate, with industry, a long-term strategy for the development
of the energy sector.
This review analyses the energy challenges facing Italy and provides sectoral critiques
and recommendations for further policy improvements. It is intended to help guide
Italy towards a more sustainable energy future.
Published on February 02, 2010
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