Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Czech Republic 2016
The Czech Republic recently approved a new National Energy Policy (SEP) that aims
to reduce energy consumption and improve the economy’s energy intensity. This IEA
country review provides a snapshot of the energy sector in the Czech Republic and
examines the impact of the SEP. The review warns that reaching long-term energy targets
will require greater effort if the country is to play its part in the on-going global
energy transition.
The SEP broadly seeks to strengthen security of energy supply and build a competitive
and sustainable energy sector. While the Czech Republic has experienced strong growth
in the renewable energy sector – notably solar PV – policy changes have created uncertainty.
Meanwhile, greenhouse gas emissions, which have been falling since 2000, are expected
to increase. Coal dominates the power sector and is the largest source of carbon emissions
and also poses a substantial threat to local air quality.
The review finds that natural gas supply security remains strong, and the country
is expected to remain a net exporter of electricity. The expansion of nuclear power
is one of the main pillars of the SEP, and will play a greater role in coming years.
The SEP also establishes key targets for energy security, emissions, energy savings,
electricity generation and affordability.
This review also provides recommendations for further policy improvements that are
intended to help guide the country towards a more secure and sustainable energy future.
Published on January 05, 2017
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