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  • 22-March-2019

    English

    Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Latvia

    Latvia, a member of the European Union since 2004, is a small, dynamic and open economy that has successfully transitioned from central planning to a market economy. The reforms undertaken have driven progress, although from generally low levels and at a slower pace in agriculture than for the economy as a whole. This report examines the conditions under which farms and businesses in the food and agriculture sector in Latvia undertake innovation to become more productive and environmentally sustainable. It identifies opportunities as well as challenges that need to be addressed. These include economy wide skills shortage, emigration and population decline and urban concentration of population and services. At the sectoral level, these include the use of agricultural payments to support a large number of non-commercial farms and the high level of unpaid farm labour. To meet these challenges, agricultural innovation can be harnessed to improve the sector’s productivity, as well as the sustainability and efficiency of the food system. This report provides a series of recommendations that should allow agricultural policies to contribute to a well-functioning innovation system that can meet the challenges that lie ahead.

  • 14-March-2019

    English

    Agricultural Policies in Argentina

    The Food and Agriculture Reviews provide a comprehensive assessment of agricultural policies and calculate a set of policy indicators developed by the OECD. These indicators are regularly used in the analysis of the agriculture and food sector in OECD countries and several emerging economies. This review analyses both the indicators available for Argentina and the main agricultural policy areas, such as trade, innovation, sustainability, risk management and value chains. It also provides a series of policy recommendations.Argentina’s agricultural sector has undergone a considerable innovation process over the last two decades. This transformation was mostly led by a dynamic and pro-active private sector often subject to policies providing negative support via export restrictions and taxes. The rapid adoption of technologies, such as improved varieties and no-till farming, and organisational innovations have contributed to increasing the Total Factor Productivity of crops. Government focus on providing such general services as research, extension, and animal and plant health has facilitated innovation as has the proactive management of risks by farmers. Nevertheless, environmental pressures are increasing with deforestation and the use of pesticides.
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  • 6-February-2019

    English, Excel, 519kb

    Historical Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) in XLSx.

    This excel file contains all the historical interest rates used in the Export Credits. These include CIRR since 1983, ASU CIRR since 2007, CCSU and NSU CIRR since 2009, PDR rates since 2006 - version dated 6 February 2019.

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  • 6-février-2019

    Français, Excel, 376kb

    PDR (Taux d’actualisation des primes)

    Les Taux d’actualisation des primes applicables à compter du 15 février jusqu'au 14 mars 2019 viennent de paraître.

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  • 6-février-2019

    Français, PDF, 537kb

    Taux d'intérêt minimum pour les projets d'énergies renouvelables, de l'attenuation et l'adaptation du changement climatique ou de ressources en eau et pour les projets de centrales nucléaires

    Taux d'intérêt minimum à appliquer au soutien financier public pour des crédits à l'exportation dans les domaines couverts par les énergies renouvelables, de l’atténuation et l'adaptation du changement climatique et les ressources en eau (annexe IV de l'Arrangement) et pour les projets de centrales nucléaires (annexe II de l'Arrangement)

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  • 6-février-2019

    Français, Excel, 497kb

    TICR (Taux d'intêret commerciaux de référence)

    Les taux d'intérêt commerciaux de référence applicables à compter du 15 février jusqu'au 14 mars 2019 viennent de paraître.

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  • 6-février-2019

    Français, PDF, 493kb

    ASU TICR: Les taux d'intérêt commerciaux de référence pour les aéronefs civils

    Les taux d'intérêt commerciaux de référence pour les aéronefs civils applicables à compter du 15 février jusqu'au 14 mars 2019 viennent de paraître.

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  • 30-January-2019

    English, PDF, 339kb

    Services Trade Restrictiveness Index Country Note: Australia

    A two-page OECD summary and analysis of the Services Trade Restrictiveness Index results for Australia.

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  • 10-janvier-2019

    Français

    Primes minimum pour les crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public

    Évolution des règles sur les taux de prime minimum depuis 1997

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  • 8-janvier-2019

    Français

    Taux d'actualisation différenciés

    Taux d'actualisation différenciés historiques disponibles sur le site internet des Crédits à l'exportation de l'OCDE.

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