Improving economic opportunities for all in Belgium
Income inequality is low in Belgium, and intergenerational income mobility is on par
with the average OECD economy. However, as in other OECD countries, there is scope
to improve equal access to opportunities across the population. Poverty risks are
high for the unemployed and the low-skilled. Vulnerable socio-demographics, in particular
the low educated, single mothers and people with a migrant background and with disabilities
have persistently low incomes. Moreover, low-income households are overburdened by
housing costs. To foster upward income mobility, employment should be increased among
vulnerable groups by enhancing skills through life-long learning, effective career
guidance and continuing to strengthen work incentives. To prevent the transmission
of disadvantages across generations, social segregation in compulsory education should
be addressed, in particular through better-designed school choice policies, higher
mobility between general and vocational tracks, and stronger incentives and training
for teachers. Promoting quality and affordable housing is also necessary to reduce
spatial segregation and mitigate barriers to opportunity.
Published on July 18, 2022
In series:OECD Economics Department Working Papersview more titles