Securing reverse supply chains for a resource efficient and circular economy
Circular economy business models often rely on reverse supply chains and reverse logistics
to close material loops, such as recycling waste and scrap into secondary raw materials,
and extending product life by promoting direct reuse, repair, refurbishment and remanufacturing.
Such activities can extend beyond borders and require the transboundary movement of
end-of-life products to enable economies of scale.
In this context, this report explores the opportunities and challenges for governments
to facilitate cross-border reverse supply chains for a resource efficient and circular
economy. It mainly focuses on the role of trade facilitation mechanisms and standards,
and provides potential ways forward in utilising them to improve and strengthen cross-border
reverse supply chains. The report also investigates other relevant policy responses
such as addressing trade restrictions, combatting illegal waste trade, and introducing
upstream policies such as eco-design initiatives that may work to support cross-border
reverse supply chains.
Available from September 29, 2022
In series:OECD Trade and Environment Working Papersview more titles