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  • 18-October-2022

    English

    Modernising Social Services in Spain - Designing a New National Framework

    Social services in Spain are confronted with a series of challenges, including growing demand due to population ageing, changing family models, rising inequality and labour market changes. Services are fragmented and, with multiple providers, lack reliable and comprehensive data. There is also a discontinuity between primary and specialised care. The decentralised model of competences generates complexity in management and financing of services. With the current governance and financing system, there are disparities in the type and quality of social services provided across the 17 Spanish Autonomous Communities and two autonomous cities. In addition, there is a lack of portability of benefits throughout the country. This report suggests ways to improve the legal context, move towards more universal services, strengthen quality, and move towards more evidence-based policies.

  • 19-September-2022

    English

    States of Fragility 2022

    States of Fragility 2022 arrives during an ‘age of crises’, where multiple, concurring crises are disproportionately affecting the 60 fragile contexts identified in this year’s report. Chief among these crises are COVID-19, Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and climate change, with the root causes of multidimensional fragility playing a central role in shaping their scale and severity. The report outlines the state of fragility in 2022, reviews current responses to it, and presents options to guide better policies for better lives in fragile contexts. At the halfway point of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, it is more critical than ever for development partners to focus on the furthest behind: the 1.9 billion people in fragile contexts that account for 24% of the world’s population but 73% of the world’s extreme poor.
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  • 27-avril-2022

    Français

    Les pays de l’OCDE progressent lentement en direction des objectifs de développement durable fixés pour 2030

    D’après un nouveau rapport de l’OCDE, en dépit des progrès accomplis depuis l’adoption du Programme de développement durable à l'horizon 2030 et de ses 17 Objectifs (ODD), les pays de l’OCDE n'ont atteint ou ne sont sur le point d'atteindre qu'un quart des cibles pour lesquelles leurs performances peuvent être évaluées.

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  • 3-February-2022

    English

    Evolving Family Models in Spain - A New National Framework for Improved Support and Protection for Families

    Spanish society values families and family life highly, but the way that families look and live has been changing drastically over the past decades. From being one of the countries with the highest fertility rates in Europe, Spain now has the lowest rate in the region and the legalisation of divorce and social acceptance of co-habitation has led to a decline in the traditional nuclear family model. At the same time, the share of mothers who are employed increased by more than 50% over the past two decades, though it remains below the OECD average. While family law has evolved quite strongly alongside these societal changes, family policy – i.e. the combination of benefits, services, tax breaks and leave arrangements that support family members in raising and providing care to minor children and other dependent persons – has undergone some changes but few major reforms. This report suggests ways to adapt Spain’s family policy to incorporate family diversity into the national policy framework, improve family well-being, reduce child poverty and make family life easier for all.

  • 21-December-2021

    English

    Is the German Middle Class Crumbling? Risks and Opportunities

    Thriving middle classes are the backbone of democratic societies and strong economies, but in many countries, they face mounting pressure as their economic strength is eroding relative to higher-income households. Real wages and incomes for most middle-class households have grown only very slowly, and rising expenditures have been putting further pressure on living standards. Meanwhile, globalisation, digitalisation, and demographic change are eroding job opportunities for middle-skilled workers, who risk sliding into lower-paid employment. The COVID-19 crisis has accentuated socio-economic divides and may end up accelerating some of the above trends. This publication builds upon the OECD’s publications on the middle class (Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class) and social mobility (A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility). It demonstrates that the German middle class is similar in size as in peer countries, but substantially smaller than it was in the mid-1990s. Lower middle‑class households face an increased risk of slipping out of the middle; meanwhile, upward mobility into the middle has declined, particularly for workers in 'typical' middle-class occupations. Employment growth forecasts point to further occupational polarisation. The review proposes policy options for strengthening the employability of middle-class workers, creating good-quality, future-oriented jobs, and boosting middle‑class disposable incomes.

  • 25-novembre-2021

    Français

    Les données montrent que la pandémie de COVID-19 touche tous les aspects du bien-être

    Il ressort d’une nouvelle étude de l’OCDE que la pandémie de COVID-19 a non seulement des effets dévastateurs sur l’état de santé et la mortalité, mais qu’elle touche également tous les aspects du bien-être, avec des conséquences profondes sur la façon dont nous vivons et dont nous travaillons.

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  • 18-novembre-2021

    Français

    Les inégalités suscitent de plus en plus d’inquiétudes, mais les mesures à prendre pour les combattre divisent l’opinion, selon l'OCDE

    Pour favoriser une reprise forte, durable mais aussi équitable après la crise du COVID-19, il sera essentiel de lutter contre les inégalités et de promouvoir l’égalité des chances. Pourtant si un consensus se dégage peu à peu sur le fait que les inégalités posent problème, les individus sont de plus en plus divisés sur la question de l’ampleur de ces inégalités et des mesures à prendre pour y faire face.

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  • 28-octobre-2021

    Français

    Le niveau de bien-être s’est affaibli en Amérique latine sous l’effet de la pandémie, les chiffres en témoignent

    La pandémie de COVID-19 menace d’effacer une bonne partie de l’acquis des deux dernières décennies, sur le plan du bien-être, en Amérique latine, et d’aggraver les problèmes auxquels la région faisait face, d’après un nouveau rapport de l’OCDE.

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  • 14-juin-2021

    Français

    Relever les défis complexes liés à la politique du logement devrait être une priorité absolue pour tous les gouvernements

    Pouvoir disposer d'un logement abordable et de qualité est indispensable pour la santé, l'accès à l’emploi et la satisfaction à l’égard de l’existence, mais le logement est l'un des enjeux de l’action publique parmi les plus complexes auxquels nos sociétés sont aujourd'hui confrontées.

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  • 19-mai-2021

    Français

    Les pays doivent redoubler d’efforts pour lutter contre la consommation nocive d’alcool

    Dans un nouveau rapport, l’OCDE indique en effet qu’investir dans des mesures visant à réduire la consommation nocive d’alcool permettrait d’épargner des millions de vies et de générer des économies bien supérieures au coût de leur mise en œuvre.

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