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Publications & Documents


  • 13-mars-2024

    Français

    Croissance trimestrielle du PIB du G20, quatrième trimestre 2023, OCDE

    La croissance du PIB du G20 se poursuit à un rythme stable au quatrième trimestre 2023

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  • 13-March-2024

    English

    Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2024 - An OECD Scoreboard

    Since 2020, a series of shocks to the global economy has had significant impacts on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs and their access to finance. Most recently, significant inflationary pressures have led to tighter lending conditions, limiting the flow of finance to SMEs and acting as a barrier to investment. Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2024: An OECD Scoreboard monitors SME and entrepreneurship financing trends, conditions and policy developments in close to 50 countries. It documents a strong increase in the cost of SME financing in 2022, alongside a significant decline in SME lending. Equity finance also fell sharply in 2022, after a year of historically high growth in 2021. Women-led and minority-owned businesses, which typically find it more difficult to access venture capital financing, were affected disproportionately. Against this backdrop, the Scoreboard highlights the recent measures governments have taken to support SME access to finance, including finance for the green transition. A continued focus on diversifying financial sources and instruments will be important to meet the different needs of all types of SMEs and entrepreneurs, and enable them to act as an engine of resilient, sustainable and inclusive growth.
  • 12-mars-2024

    Français

    Un renforcement des institutions et des finances publiques contribuerait à rehausser la productivité, la croissance et les revenus en Roumanie

    L’économie roumaine a enregistré de bons résultats ces dernières années, ce qui a permis d’élever le niveau de vie de sa population et d’étayer le processus de convergence vers les pays de l’OCDE, mais la forte inflation a pesé sur le pouvoir d’achat des ménages, selon la dernière Étude économique de l’OCDE consacrée à la Roumanie.

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  • 7-March-2024

    English

    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2024

    Chile has made important strides on its environmental agenda in recent years with the passage of the Framework Law on Climate Change, the establishment of the Biodiversity and Protected Areas Service and the ratification of the Escazú Agreement. However, the country has made limited progress in decoupling environmental pressures from economic growth. Greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise and the country is not on track to reach its legally binding target of net zero by 2050. Chile is well-positioned to achieve its targets for biodiversity, while air pollution remains a serious public health challenge and waste management relies heavily on landfilling. Chile is facing a severe and deepening water crisis that requires concerted action to improve water allocation and water quality, and to strengthen water governance. The review provides 36 recommendations to help Chile improve its environmental performance, with a special focus on water management and policies. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Chile. It provides an independent, evidence-based evaluation of the country’s environmental performance since the previous review in 2016.
  • 7-March-2024

    English

    Environment at a Glance Indicators

    This new web format for Environment at a Glance Indicators provides real-time interactive on-line access to the latest comparable OECD-country data on the environment from the OECD Core Set of Environmental Indicators – a tool to evaluate environmental performance in countries and to track the course towards sustainable development. The web version allows users to play with the data and graphics, download and share them, and consult and download thematic web-books. These indicators provide key messages on major environmental trends in areas such as climate change, biodiversity, water resources, air quality, circular economy and ocean resources. They are accompanied by a short Environment at a Glance report that presents a digest of the key messages stemming from the indicators.
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  • 6-mars-2024

    Français

    Un renforcement de la concurrence et des finances publiques conjugué à des réformes de l’enseignement contribueront à placer la Hongrie sur une trajectoire de croissance plus vigoureuse

    L’économie de la Hongrie s’est vigoureusement redressée après la pandémie de COVID-19, avant de basculer dans une récession modérée, tandis que la forte inflation érodait le pouvoir d’achat des ménages, et que les taux d’intérêt élevés et la confiance dégradée pesaient sur l’investissement, selon la dernière Étude économique de l’OCDE consacrée à la Hongrie, diffusée ce jour.

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  • 5-mars-2024

    Français

    Prix à la consommation de l'OCDE - Mise à jour : 6 mars 2024

    L’inflation globale de la zone OCDE ralentit pour atteindre 5.7 % en janvier 2024

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  • 29-février-2024

    Français

    L’OCDE nomme Alvaro Santos Pereira au poste de Chef économiste

    Alvaro Santos Pereira a été nommé Chef économiste de l’OCDE à compter du 1er juin 2024.

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  • 29-February-2024

    English

    OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2024

    This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries and selected G20 economies. The different chapters feature an analysis of latest developments in productivity, economic growth, sectoral reallocation, investment, labour productivity by firm size and labour income. This edition also includes a special chapter providing insights of productivity developments in 2023 based on experimental estimates for 38 OECD countries.
  • 27-février-2024

    Français

    Pour exploiter de nouvelles possibilités de croissance, le Mexique doit renforcer sa productivité, accélérer sa transformation numérique et améliorer les résultats de son système d’enseignement ainsi que l’offre de logements

    La croissance du Mexique s’est avérée résiliente et les délocalisations de proximité ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives, sachant que l’expansion de l’économie est étayée par la demande intérieure sur fond de dynamisme du marché du travail, d’évolution à la hausse de l’investissement et de vigueur persistante des exportations, selon un nouveau rapport de l’OCDE.

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