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In focus
November 2022 – Effectiveness and efficiency of the EU Framework for screening FDI into the Union
November 2021 - Investment policy developments (Oct 2020-Oct 2021) EN | FR
September 2021 - Managing access to AI advances to safeguard countries’ essential security interests in Business and Finance Outlook 2021
May 2021 – Webinar on Transparency, Predictability and Accountability for investment screening mechanisms: agenda | research note
July 2020 - Investment screening in times of COVID-19 and beyond, 2020 EN | FR
May 2020 - Acquisition and ownership-related policies to safeguard essential security interests – Current and emerging trends, observed designs and policy practice in 62 economies
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About our work
For most of the past half century, countries around the world have gradually opened up to foreign investment, and with good effect. Investment from other countries has supported growth and development, created jobs and enhanced welfare. One consideration that comes with eliminating barriers to capital inflows, is the potential risk for the host country’s national security or public order. This is why international instruments and agreements recognise countries’ rights to manage such risks.
Countries that are part of the OECD-hosted investment policy community have agreed that it is good policy practice to design investment policies related to national security in a way that reconciles openness with effectiveness. They report on these policies at the twice-yearly Freedom of Investment Roundtables. Governments that adhere to the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises have also agreed to notify any new policy in this area and to make this information publicly available.
Related instruments and processes
Guidelines for Recipient Country Investment Policies relating to National Security (2009)
OECD guidance on recipient country policies towards SWFs (2008) EN | FR
OECD Council Recommendation (1986)
“Freedom of Investment” Roundtables
Recent notifications of new policies
Czech Republic (2022)
Sweden (2020)
Norway (2020)
Finland (2019)
Korea (2019)
Portugal (2019)
Hungary (2019)
Germany (2019)
United States (2018)
United Kingdom (2018)
Lithuania (2018)
Italy (2018)
Australia (2018)
Latvia (2018)
Japan (2017)
Poland (2015) (additional information)
France (2014)
Austria (2013)
Italy (2012, superseded in 2018)
Finland (2012)
Austria (2012, superseded in 2013)
Germany (2009, superseded in 2019)
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Documents and links
Effectiveness and efficiency of the EU Framework for screening FDI into the Union, 2022
International investment implications of Russia’s war against Ukraine, 2022
Investment policy developments, 2021 EN | FR | Previous editions
Managing access to AI advances to safeguard countries’ essential security interests in Business and Finance Outlook 2021
Transparency, Predictability and Accountability for investment screening mechanisms, 2021
Inventory of investment measures, 2020 EN | FR
Investment screening in times of COVID-19 and beyond, 2020 EN | FR
Acquisition and ownership-related policies to safeguard essential security interests – Current and emerging trends, observed designs and policy practice in 62 economies, 2020
Acquisition- and ownership-related policies to safeguard essential security interests, 2019
Current trends in investment policies related to national security and public order, 2018
State-owned enterprises, international investment and national security: The way forward, 2018
Investment policies related to national security, 2016
The policy landscape for international investment by government-controlled investors: a fact finding survey, 2015
Foreign State Immunity and Foreign Government Controlled Investors, 2010
Identification of foreign investors: A fact finding survey of investment review procedures, 2010
Security-related terms in international investment law and in national security strategies, 2009
Foreign government-controlled investors and recipient country investment policies: a scoping paper, 2009
Competition law and foreign-government controlled investors, 2009
Accountability for security-related investment policies, 2008
Protection of 'critical infrastructure' and role of investment policies relating to national security, 2008
Transparency and predictability for investment policies addressing essential security interests: a survey of practices, 2008
Proportionality of security-related investment instruments: A survey of practices, 2008
Competition, international investment and energy security, 2008
Economic and other impacts of foreign corporate takeovers in OECD countries, 2007
Essential security interests under international investment law, 2007
Member country measures based on public order and essential security interests, 1985
National Treatment and questions of public order and essential security interests, 1980
Contact us
Investment@oecd.org
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