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Reports


  • 9-April-2024

    English

    Compendium of Good Practices on Quality Infrastructure 2024 - Building Resilience to Natural Disasters

    In an era defined by the urgent climate crisis, unpredictable weather patterns and increasingly frequent natural disasters, ensuring infrastructure resilience to such events is paramount. This report discusses ways of enhancing government capacities to prevent, react and rebuild, thereby minimising the impact of natural disasters on infrastructure assets and operations. It identifies data, collaboration and technologies as drivers of resilience, and highlights financial resources, technical skills and regulatory frameworks as key enablers. The report presents seven actionable principles to ensure infrastructure resilience, drawing from global good practices and in-depth analyses of infrastructure projects in Colombia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mozambique and the United States.

  • 4-December-2023

    English

    Multi-level governance and subnational finance in Asia and the Pacific

    Subnational governments in Asia and the Pacific are key providers of the public services and infrastructure required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Given this role, it is essential that policymakers and development partners understand and support the effective functioning of multi-level governance structures and subnational government finances across the region. This joint OECD-ADB report provides a comprehensive overview of subnational governments across Asia and the Pacific. It covers over 467,000 subnational governments from 26 countries, which represent 53% of the world’s population and 40% of global GDP. On average in 2020, subnational governments in the region accounted for 29% of total public expenditure (8.8% of GDP), 35% of total public revenue (8.5% of GDP) and 38% of public investment (2% of GDP). Harnessing unique data from the 3rd edition of the OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment, the analysis highlights how decentralisation and territorial reforms have reconfigured the structures and finances of subnational governments in the region. It covers a range of topics including fiscal rules, financial management capacity, priority-based budgeting, asset management and the use of public-private partnerships.

  • 7-November-2023

    English, PDF, 152kb

    Health at a Glance 2023: Key findings for Japan

    Health at a Glance provides the latest comparable data and trends on population health and health system performance. This Country Note shows how Japan compares to other OECD countries across indicators in the report.

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  • 14-September-2023

    Japanese, PDF, 888kb

    薬剤耐性(AMR)対策に向けたワンヘルスの 枠組みの採用 - 日本

    薬剤耐性(AMR)（病原菌が抗菌薬に抵抗する能力）は、20世紀における多くの公衆衛生上の進歩を 危険にさらすグローバルヘルスにおける憂慮すべき重大な危機であり続けています。近年、日本はAMR対策の重要な進歩を遂げた。しかし、更なる取組が必要である。

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  • 14-September-2023

    English, PDF, 222kb

    Embracing a One Health Framework to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance in Japan

    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – the ability of microbes to resist antimicrobials - remains an alarming global health threat that jeopardises the effectiveness of many 20th century public health advances. In recent years, Japan made important strides in tackling AMR. Yet, more progress is needed.

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  • 1-June-2023

    English

    Regulatory Policy: Japan

    Access reports and indicators on regulatory policy in Japan.

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  • 25-April-2023

    English

    Taxing Wages: Key findings for Japan

    The tax wedge for the average single worker in Japan remained unchanged at 32.6% in 2021 and 2022. The OECD average tax wedge in 2022 was 34.6% (2021, 34.6%).

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  • 24-April-2023

    English

    Measuring Progress towards Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Japan

    The report Measuring Progress towards Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Japan is the outcome of a collaboration with the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry which aims to monitor progress in key areas crucial to realising the Japanese government’s vision for a 'New Form of Capitalism'. Building on the OECD Framework for Policy Action on Inclusive Growth, the report includes a set of key indicators to support measures for the government to deliver on its vision as well as inform on best practices in other major advanced economies. A central message is that creating the equality of opportunity in Japan requires a balanced approach of taking both efficiency and equity concerns into account. The report presents the main dynamics for policy consideration to strengthen sustainability of the Japanese growth model, with due attention paid to specific issues that matter for different groups of Japanese population. Underpinned by rigorous statistical analysis at a sufficiently disaggregated level, the report helps to better understand some of the main drivers of well-being and economic success in Japan.

  • 24-April-2023

    English

    Measuring progress towards inclusive capitalism in Japan

    This Policy Insights presents the main findings from the report Measuring Progress towards Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Japan, which provides robust metrics to monitor inclusive growth and help assess the distributional impacts of policies in line with the government’s vision for a 'New Form of Capitalism'. Underpinned by rigorous statistical analysis at a sufficiently disaggregated level, this work helps to better understand some of the main drivers of well-being and economic success in Japan.

  • 30-November-2022

    English

    Revenue Statistics: Key findings for Japan

    The OECD’s annual Revenue Statistics report found that the tax-to-GDP ratio in Japan increased by 1.7 percentage points from 31.5% in 2019 to 33.2% in 2020.* The corresponding figures for the OECD average were an increase of 0.2 percentage points from 33.4% to 33.6%.

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