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  • 24-June-2022

    English

    OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Chile 2022

    This report is part of the OECD Tax Policy Reviews publication series. The Reviews are intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems. Drawing primarily on OECD Revenue Statistics data prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the report examines the level, composition and evolution of the tax burden in Chile and explores whether tax revenues in Chile are converging to the levels raised in other OECD countries. The report also outlines a possible tax-to-GDP trajectory in Chile over the coming decade if Chile were to follow the path of countries from when they had a similar level of economic development.
  • 27-April-2022

    English

    Tax revenues in Latin America and the Caribbean take a historic hit before showing early signs of recovery

    Tax revenues in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) fell by 8.0% on average in nominal terms and by 0.8% as a share of GDP in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report released today. However, the region’s economic recovery and a rebound in commodity prices supported a recovery in tax revenues in 2021.

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  • 27-April-2022

    English

    Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022

    This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2020 for 27 Latin American and Caribbean economies. Based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database, it applies the OECD methodology to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to enable comparison of tax levels and tax structures on a consistent basis, both among the economies of the region and with other economies. This publication is jointly undertaken by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
  • 14-March-2022

    English

    OECD March on Gender 2022: Tax and Gender

    OECD March on Gender is a series of events, workshops, seminars, interviews and networking events – all contributing to empowering the recovery through women's leadership. This particular high-level event aims to raise awareness on the importance of the topic, and of doing further work in this area.

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  • 14-March-2022

    English

    Taxation of part-time work in the OECD

    The share of part-time employment in total employment has risen in most OECD countries over the past decades. While this is often associated with increased female labour force participation and the desire of many workers to achieve an improved work-life balance, there has been a significant decline in the average earnings of part-time workers relative to full-time workers, as well as an increase in involuntary part-time employment in a number of countries. This paper presents a summary of the taxation of part-time work in OECD countries. It includes new calculations of the effective tax rates on part-time work including those for male and female part-time workers and for different household types. These indicators provide an evidence base for policymakers looking to understand the impact of the tax system on the choice of employment form. The analysis shows that average tax rates for part-time workers are lower than those applied to full-time workers in almost all OECD countries, reducing post-tax gender wage gaps, although marginal tax rates are often higher for part-time workers. These differences between the taxation of part-time and full-time workers are largely due to differences in earnings levels, and therefore to the progressivity of countries’ tax systems, rather than to differences in the tax treatment applied to part-time workers relative to full-time workers.
  • 23-février-2022

    Français

    Politique fiscale et égalité femmes-hommes - Un bilan des approches nationales

    Bien que les hommes et les femmes soient généralement imposés selon les mêmes règles, leurs différentes caractéristiques sociales et économiques (par exemple, les niveaux de revenus ou la participation à la vie active) signifient que le système fiscal peut involontairement accroître les inégalités femmes-hommes dans la société. Comprendre et améliorer l'impact de la fiscalité sur l'égalité femmes-hommes est une dimension essentielle que les gouvernements doivent prendre en compte dans le cadre de la conception des impôts pour soutenir la croissance inclusive. Ce rapport fournit le premier aperçu par pays des approches des gouvernements en matière de politique fiscale et d'égalité femmes-hommes, y compris les réformes menées à ce jour et les domaines potentiels de biais sexistes explicites et implicites entre les hommes et les femmes. Couvrant 43 pays, il explore également la mesure dans laquelle les gouvernements prennent en compte les implications d’égalité femmes-hommes dans l'élaboration des politiques, les considérations de celle-ci dans l'administration et la conformité fiscales, ainsi que la disponibilité et l'utilisation de données ventilées par sexe. Il examine enfin les priorités pour la poursuite des travaux sur la politique fiscale et les questions femmes-hommes.
  • 12-January-2022

    English

    Measuring effective taxation of housing - Building the foundations for policy reform

    This paper measures the effective taxation of housing investments in 40 OECD member and partner countries. The paper derives both Marginal Effective Tax Rates (METRs) and Average Effective Tax Rates (AETRs), which incorporate the stream of income and taxes over the life of the housing investment. The methodology is applied to owner-occupied and rented residential property for investments that are financed with debt or equity. The paper finds that the level and components of housing taxation depend greatly on the investment scenario. Effective tax rates vary substantially depending on the holding period, rate of return, tenure (owner-occupied or rented), financing scenario, and the inflation rate. Effective tax rates do not vary much with the taxpayer’s income and wealth or with the rate of return. The paper finds there is scope to reduce the tax differential between different investment scenarios and strengthen progressivity and horizontal equity.
  • 3-November-2021

    English

    OECD COP26 Virtual Pavilion: No time to rest – Stepping up carbon pricing efforts to meet climate goals

    This event discussed the role of carbon pricing in driving greenhouse gas reductions and highlight the latest carbon pricing progress in G20 countries – which together account for over 80% of energy emissions. Watch the discussions on how to advance carbon pricing and greenhouse gas mitigation efforts for climate action.

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  • 31-octobre-2021

    Français, PDF, 985kb

    Rapport sur la fiscalité du Secrétaire Général de l’OCDE à l’intention des Dirigeants du G20, Italie, octobre 2021

    Ce rapport fait le point sur l'agenda fiscal international du G20, y compris les travaux visant à relever les défis fiscaux liés à la numérisation de l'économie ; résume trois rapports sur la politique fiscale et le changement climatique, les pays en développement et le BEPS, et les politiques fiscales et fiscales après la COVID-19 ; et comprend une mise à jour sur les développements récents sur le transparence fiscale et le BEPS.

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  • 27-octobre-2021

    Français

    La tarification du carbone à l'heure du COVID-19 : Quels changements dans les pays du G20 ?

    Le présent rapport dresse un bilan de l'évolution de la tarification du carbone dans les économies du G20 entre 2018 et 2021. Les prix du carbone sont estimés sur la base des taxes carbone, des systèmes d'échange de quotas d'émission et des droits d'accise sur les carburants et combustibles. Les pays du G20 représentent quelque 80 % des émissions mondiales de GES.

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